Sách số học/Loại số/Số nguyên tố

Số nguyên tố đại diện cho số chia hết cho 1 và cho chính nó

Thí dụ

sửa

Các số sau đều là số nguyên tố

 

Danh sách các số nguyên tố

sửa

2, 5, 877, 27 644 437, 35 742 549 198 872 617 291 353 508 656 626 642 567, 359 334 085 968 622 831 041 960 188 598 043 661 065 388 726 959 079 837

Các số nguyên tố

sửa

7, 47, 223, 3 967, 16127, 1 046 527, 16 769 023, 1 073 676 287, 68 718 952 447, 274 876 858 367, 4 398 042 316 799, 1 125 899 839 733 759, 18 014 398 241 046 527, 1 298 074 214 633 706 835 075 030 044 377 087

[1], [2]

Các số nguyên tố có dạng 10k + 1, k € Z (Centered decagonal primes)

sửa

11, 31, 61, 101, 151, 211, 281, 661, 911, 1 051, 1 201, 1 361

Các số nguyên tố có dạng 14k + 1, k € Z (Centered heptagonal primes)

sửa

43, 71, 197, 463, 547, 953, 1 471, 1 933, 2 647, 2 8 432 003

Các số nguyên tố có dạng 4k + 1, k € Z (Centered square primes)

sửa

5, 13, 41, 61, 113, 181, 313, 421, 613, 761

Các số nguyên tố có dạng 6k + 1, k € Z (Centered triangular primes)

sửa

19, 31, 109, 199, 223, 409, 571, 631, 829, 1 489, 1 999, 2 972

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 199 , 203, 207, 211, 227, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 281, 293, 307, 311, 317, 337, 347, 353, 359, 379, 389, 401, 409, 419, 431, 443, 449, 461, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503


(3, 7), (7, 11), (13, 17), (19, 23), (37, 41), (43, 47), (67, 71), (79, 83), (97, 101), (103, 107), (109, 113), (127, 131), (163, 167), (193, 197), (223, 227), (229, 233), (277, 281), (307, 311), (313, 317), (349, 353), (379, 383), (397, 401), (439, 441), (457, 461), (487, 491), (499, 503), (613, 617), (643, 647), (673, 677), (739, 743), (757, 761), (769, 773), (823, 827), (853, 857), (859, 863), (877, 881), (883, 887), (907, 911), (937, 941), (967, 971), (1009, 1013), (1087, 1091)

Các số nguyên tố khối

sửa

Các số nguyên tố khối có dạng (x3 − y3) / (x − y), x = y + 1:

7, 19, 37, 61, 127, 271, 331, 397, 547, 631, 919, 1 657, 1 801, 1 951, 2 269, 2 437, 2 791, 3 169, 3 571, 4 219, 4 447, 5 167, 5 419, 6 211, 7 057, 7 351, 8 269, 9 241, 10 267, 11 719, 12 097, 13 267, 13 669, 16 651, 19 441, 19 927, 22 447, 23 497, 24 571, 25 117,
26 227

Các số nguyên tố khối dạng (x3 − y3) / (x − y), x = y + 2:

13, 109, 193, 433, 769, 1 201, 1 453, 2 029, 3 469, 3 889, 4 801, 10 093, 12 289, 13 873, 18 253, 20 173, 21 169, 22 189, 28 813, 37 633, 43 201, 47 629, 60 493, 63 949, 65 713, 69 313

3, 393 050 634 124 102 232 869 567 034 555 427 371 542 904 833

7, 13, 19, 31, 37, 43, 61, 67, 73, 79, 97, 103, 109, 127, 139, 151, 157, 163, 181, 193, 199, 211, 223, 229, 241, 271, 277, 283, 307, 313, 331, 337, 349, 367, 373, 379, 397, 409, 421, 433, 439, 457, 463, 487, 499.

Tới tháng 8/2005, mới chỉ biết các số nguyên tố Mersenne kép.

7, 127, 2 147 483 647, 170 141 183 460 469 231 731 687 303 715 884 105 727

Các số nguyên tố Eisenstein không có phần ảo

sửa

2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 113, 131, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 191, 197, 227, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 281, 293, 311, 317, 347, 353, 359, 383, 389, 401, 419, 431, 443, 449, 461, 467, 479, 491

3, 7, 31, 211, 2 311

2, 3, 5, 7, 23, 719, 5 039, 39 916 801, 479 001 599, 87 178 291 199, 10 888 869 450 418 352 160 768 000 001, 265 252 859 812 191 058 636 308 479 999 999, 263 130 836 933 693 530 167 218 012 159 999 999, 8 683 317 618 811 886 495 518 194 401 279 999 999

Đến tháng 9-2005, mới chỉ biết các số nguyên tố Fermat.

3, 5, 17, 257, 65 537

2, 3, 5, 13, 89, 233, 1 597, 28 657, 514 229, 433 494 437, 2 971 215 073

3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 31, 43, 47, 59, 67, 71, 79, 83, 103, 107, 127, 131, 139, 151, 163, 167, 179, 191, 199, 211, 223, 227, 239, 251, 263, 271, 283, 307, 311, 331, 347, 359, 367, 379, 383, 419, 431, 439, 443, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499

Số nguyên tố Genocchi

sửa

17

[3], [4]

7, 13, 19, 23, 31, 79, 97, 103, 109, 139, 167, 193, 239, 263, 293, 313, 331, 367, 379, 383, 397, 409, 487, 563

Các số nguyên tố Higgs

sửa

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 101, 107, 109, 127, 131, 139, 149, 151, 157, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 197, 199, 211, 223, 229, 233, 251, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 311, 313, 317, 331, 347, 349, 359,

[5], [6]

23, 47, 59, 83, 89, 113, 167, 269, 389, 419, 509, 659, 839

37, 59, 67, 101, 103, 131, 149, 157, 233, 257, 263, 271, 283, 293, 307, 311, 347, 353, 379, 389, 401, 409, 421, 433, 461, 463, 467, 491

Các số nguyên tố Kynea

sửa

7, 23, 79, 1087, 66047, 263167, 16785407, 1073807359

[7], [8]

7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, 223, 229, 233, 257, 263, 269, 313, 337, 367, 379, 383, 389, 419, 433, 461, 487, 491, 499

2, 3, 7, 11, 29, 47, 199, 521, 2207, 3571, 9349

3, 7, 13, 31, 37, 43, 67, 73, 79, 127, 151, 163, 193, 211, 223, 241, 283, 307, 331, 349, 367, 409, 421, 433, 463, 487, 541, 577, 601, 613, 619, 631, 643, 673, 727, 739, 769, 787, 823, 883, 937, 991, 997, 1009, 1021, 1039, 1087, 1093, 1117, 1123, 1201, 1231, 1249, 1291, 1303, 1459, 1471, 1543, 1567, 1579, 1597, 1663, 1693, 1723, 1777, 1801, 1831, 1879, 1933, 1987, 2053, 2083, 2113, 2221, 2239, 2251, 2281, 2311, 2467, 2473, 2557, 2593, 2647, 2671, 2689, 2797, 2851, 2887, 2953, 2971, 3037, 3049, 3109, 3121, 3163, 3187, 3229, 3259, 3301, 3307, 3313

2, 5, 13, 29, 89, 233, 433, 1 597, 2 897

13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47

Bản mẫu:Main Bản mẫu:As of có 51 số nguyên tố Mersenne 2p − 1 tương ứng với số mũ p dưới đây:

2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89, 107, 127, 521, 607, 1279, 2203, 2281, 3217, 4253, 4423, 9689, 9941, 11213, 19937, 21701, 23209, 44497, 86243, 110503, 132049, 216091, 756839, 859433, 1257787, 1398269, 2976221, 3021377, 6972593, 13466917, 20996011, 24036583, 25964951, 30402457, 32582657, 37156667, 42643801, 43112609, 57885161, 74207281, 77232917, 82589933. Bản mẫu:OEIS

2, 127, 15 511, 953 467 954 114 363

7, 41, 239, 9369319, 63018038201, 489133282872437279, 19175002942688032928599

2, 3, 5, 7, 37, 151, 3329, 23833

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 313, 353, 373, 383, 727, 757, 787, 797, 919, 929, 10301, 10501, 10601, 11311, 11411, 12421, 12721, 12821, 13331, 13831, 13931, 14341, 14741, 15451, 15551, 16061, 16361, 16561, 16661, 17471, 17971, 18181, 18481, 19391, 19891, 19991, 30103, 30203, 30403, 30703, 30803, 31013, 31513, 32323, 32423, 33533, 34543, 34843, 35053, 35753, 36263, 36563, 37273, 37573, 38083, 38183, 38783, 39293, 70207, 70507, 70607, 71317, 71917, 72227, 72727, 73037, 73237, 73637, 74047, 74747, 75557, 76367, 76667, 77377, 77477, 77977, 78487, 78787, 78887, 79397, 79697, 79997, 90709, 91019, 93139, 93239, 93739, 94049, 94349, 94649, 94849, 94949, 95959, 96269, 96469, 96769, 97379, 97579, 97879, 98389, 98689

2, 5, 29, 5741, 33461

2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 277, 367, 853

2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 37, 73, 97, 109, 163, 193, 257, 433, 487, 577, 769, 1153, 1297, 1459, 2593, 2917, 3457, 3889, 10369, 12289, 17497, 18433, 39367, 52489, 65537, 139969, 147457, 209953, 331777, 472393, 629857, 746497, 786433, 839809, 995329

(5, 7, 11, 13), (11, 13, 17, 19), (101, 103, 107, 109), (191, 193, 197, 199), (821, 823, 827, 829), (1481, 1483, 1487, 1489), (1871, 1873, 1877, 1879), (2081, 2083, 2087, 2089), (3251, 3253, 3257, 3259), (3461, 3463, 3467, 3469),(5651, 5653, 5657, 5659), (9431, 9433, 9437, 9439), (13001, 13003, 13007, 13009), (15641, 15643, 15647, 15649), (15731, 15733, 15737, 15739), (16061, 16063, 16067, 16069), (18041, 18043, 18047, 18049), (18911, 18913, 18917, 18919), (19421, 19423, 19427, 19429), (21011, 21013, 21017, 21019), (22271, 22273, 22277, 22279), (25301, 25303, 25307, 25309), (31721, 31723, 31727, 31729), (34841, 34843, 34847, 34849), (43781, 43783, 43787, 43789), (51341, 51343, 51347, 51349), (55331, 55333, 55337, 55339), (62981, 62983, 62987, 62989), (67211, 67213, 67217, 67219), (69491, 69493, 69497, 69499), (72221, 72223, 72227, 72229), (77261, 77263, 77267, 77269), (79691, 79693, 79697, 79699), (81041, 81043, 81047, 81049), (82721, 82723, 82727, 82729), (88811, 88813, 88817, 88819), (97841, 97843, 97847, 97849), (99131, 99133, 99137, 99139)

(5, 7, 11), (7, 11, 13), (11, 13, 17), (13, 17, 19), (17, 19, 23), (37, 41, 43), (41, 43, 47), (67, 71, 73), (97, 101, 103), (101, 103, 107), (103, 107, 109), (107, 109, 113), (191, 193, 197), (193, 197, 199), (223, 227, 229), (227, 229, 233), (277, 281, 283), (307, 311, 313), (311, 313, 317), (347, 349, 353), (457, 461, 463), (461, 463, 467), (613, 617, 619), (641, 643, 647), (821, 823, 827), (823, 827, 829), (853, 857, 859), (857, 859, 863), (877, 881, 883), (881, 883, 887)

5, 7, 29, 31, 211, 2309, 2311, 30029

5, 13, 17, 29, 37, 41, 53, 61, 73, 89, 97, 101, 109, 113, 137, 149, 157, 173, 181, 193, 197, 229, 233, 241, 257, 269, 277, 281, 293, 313, 317, 337, 349, 353, 373, 389, 397, 401, 409, 421, 433, 449, 457, 461

3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 107, 109, 113, 127, 137, 139, 151, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 239, 241, 251, 269, 277, 281, 313, 317, 331, 337, 349, 359, 367, 373, 383, 397, 401

1

5, 7, 11, 23, 47, 59, 83, 107, 167, 179, 227, 263, 347, 359, 383, 467, 479, 503, 563, 587, 719, 839, 863, 887, 983, 1019, 1187, 1283, 1307, 1319, 1367, 1439, 1487, 1523, 1619, 1823, 1907

Các số nguyên tố Self trong hệ thập phân

sửa

3, 5, 7, 31, 53, 97, 211, 233, 277, 367, 389, 457, 479

(5,11), (7,13), (11,17), (13,19), (17,23), (23,29), (31,37), (37,43), (41,47), (47,53), (53,59), (61,67), (67,73), (73,79), (83,89), (97.103), (101.107), (103.109), (107.113), (131.137), (151.157), (157.163), (167.173), (173.179), (191.197), (193.199), (223.229), (227.233), (233.239), (251.257), (263.269), (271.277), (277.283), (307.313), (311.317), (331.337), (347.353), (353.359), (367.373), (373.379), (383.389), (433.439), (443.449), (457.463), (461.467), (503.509)

2, 23, 2357

Số nguyên tố Smarandache-Wellin thứ tư có khoảng 355 chữ số.

2, 3, 5, 11, 23, 29, 41, 53, 83, 89, 113, 131, 173, 179, 191, 233, 239, 251, 281, 293, 359, 419, 431, 443, 491, 509, 593, 641, 653, 659, 683, 719, 743, 761, 809, 911, 953, 1013, 1019, 1031, 1049, 1103, 1223, 1229, 1289, 1409, 1439, 1451, 1481, 1499, 1511,1559

13, 37, 73, 181, 337, 433, 541, 661, 937, 1093, 2053, 2281, 2521, 3037, 3313

Đến tháng 10-2006, mới chỉ biết các số nguyên tố Stern sau, và có khả năng chỉ có chúng.

2, 3, 17, 137, 227, 977, 1187, 1493

Có 15 số nguyên tố supersingular.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 47, 59, 71

2, 5, 11, 23, 47, 191, 383, 6143

(3, 5), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 19), (29, 31), (41, 43), (59, 61), (71, 73), (101, 103), (107, 109), (137, 139), (149, 151), (179, 181), (191, 193), (197, 199), (227, 229), (239, 241), (269, 271), (281, 283), (311, 313), (347, 349), (419, 421), (431, 433), (461, 463), (521, 523), (569, 571), (599, 601), (617, 619), (641, 643), (659, 661), (809, 811), (821, 823), (827, 829), (857, 859), (881, 883), (1019, 1021), (1031, 1033), (1049, 1051), (1061, 1063), (1091, 1093), (1151, 1153), (1229, 1231), (1277, 1279), (1289, 1291), (1301, 1303), (1319, 1321), (1427, 1429), (1451, 1453), (1481, 1483), (1487, 1489), (1607, 1609), (1619, 1621), (1667, 1669), (1697, 1699), (1721, 1723), (1787, 1789), (1871, 1873), (1877, 1879), (1931, 1933), (1949, 1951), (1997, 1999), (2027, 2029), (2081, 2083), (2087, 2089), (2111, 2113), (2129, 2131), (2141, 2143), (2237, 2239), (2267, 2269), (2309, 2311), (2339, 2341), (2381, 2383), (2549, 2551), (2591, 2593), (2687, 2689), (2711, 2713), (2789, 2791), (2801, 2803), (2999, 300

3, 11, 37, 101, 9091, 9901, 333667

3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 31, 43, 61, 79, 101, 127, 167, 191, 199, 313, 347, 701, 1709, 2617, 3539, 5807, 10501, 10691, 11279, 12391, 14479, 42737, 83339, 95369, 117239, 127031, 138937, 141079, 267017, 269987, 374321

2, 3, 11, 23, 983, 2179, 24631, 3626149

Đến tháng 9 năm 2005 mới chỉ biết các nguyên tố Wieferich sau:

1093, 3511

Đến tháng 9 năm 2005, mới chỉ biết các số nguyên tố Wilson sau:

5, 13, 563

Đến tháng 9 năm 2005, mới chỉ biết các số nguyên tố Wolstenholme:

16843, 2124679

3, 7, 23, 383, 32212254719, 2833419889721787128217599