Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Sơ cứu/Phân loại nạn nhân”
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In most field situations, the walking wounded are numerous. For each particular injury, a lightly-injured person can be deputized to perform a particular first-aid action for a particular severely-injured person. For example, the first aid person might say "You. Put your hand on this wound, and press so hard that the blood stops. Like this. (demonstrates) Thanks." The START system (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) presented below is one system used by prehospital responders and trained volunteers at the scene of a mass casualty incident.
In advanced triage, [[medical doctor|doctors]] may decide that some severely injured people should not receive care because they are unlikely to survive. The available care is then directed to those with some hope of survival. This clearly has [[medical ethics|ethical]] implications as treatment is intentionally withheld from some people with a small chance of survival so that others with a better chance are more likely to survive.
In the UK and the rest of Europe, the criteria used for this category of patient is a trauma score of consistently at or below 3 (<3). This can be determined by using the revised trauma score (RTS), a medically validated scoring system incorporated in "Cruciform", one of the modern triage tags used in the UK. This system is now being used in some parts of France as well. == The necessity of triage ==
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== Advanced triage ==
In advanced triage systems, typically implemented by [[paramedic]]s, [[battlefield medicine|battlefield medical personnel]] or by skilled [[nurse]]s in the emergency departments of hospitals during disasters, injured people are sorted into five categories. "Tear-off" tags are sometimes used for this purpose.
In the UK, a dynamic triage tag like the "Cruciform" is used, as this allows the patient categorisation to show improvement or deterioration. If immediate treatment is successful, the patient may improve (although this may be temporary) and this improvement may allow the patient to be categorised to a lower priority in the short term. Triage should be a continuous process and categories should be checked regularly to ensure that the priority remains correct. The difficulty with a triage tag with tear off sections, is that the patient is only shown to deteriorate; the dynamic card allows the priority to move up or down.
=== Black / Expectant ===
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