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== Event Details ==
Professor [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dolores Umbridge|Dolores Umbridge]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts']] new [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Defence Against the Dark Arts|Defence Against the Dark Arts]] teacher in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry's]] [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix|fifth year]], only lectures on [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry]]-approved theory from the textbook, and refuses either to teach real defensive magic, or to allow practicing defensive spells. Within the first two weeks of classes, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]] has seen how stultifying and useless this form of teaching is, and with the assistance of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]], suggests to Harry that it would be a good idea to have someone teach the students real Defence Against the Dark Arts, rather than the useless "conciliation techniques" currently being taught only through books. When Harry agrees to this, Hermione tentatively suggests that the appropriate teacher would be Harry himself. Harry is surprised when Ron agrees that he is the logical choice.
Although Harry initially feels he is unqualified to teach Defensive Arts to any interested classmates, he reluctantly agrees after Hermione and Ron convince him he has gained considerable knowledge on the subject through their experiences in the past four years. Hermione then invites "a couple of students" to meet at the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hog's Head Inn|Hog's Head Inn]] on their next [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade weekend]] to discuss forming a group to learn real Defence Against the Dark Arts. Harry is stunned when Hermione's "couple of students" ends up numbering 25; Hermione simply says "The idea did seem quite popular." The group
The
Shortly after the initial meeting, a new Educational Decree is posted by Umbridge banning unapproved student groups. Harry and Ron are convinced that someone has told Umbridge about the DA, but Hermione says nobody could have. She reminded Harry and Ron that she had passed a parchment around that everyone had signed their names on in the meeting. The parchment was jinxed so that anyone who betrayed the group after signing it would break out in severe facial blemishes.
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[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sirius Black|Sirius Black]] uses the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Floo Network|Floo network]] to speak to Harry about this organization. He reveals that Umbridge's choice of teaching philosophy is because the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry]] is worried that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] may be trying to raise a private army of students to attack the Ministry itself. Umbridge has been placed at the school as a teacher by the Ministry, and remains loyal to the Ministry. Sirius Black mentions to Harry that he knows that they are starting the Defensive Arts group. He says that a heavily veiled witch that Harry and Hermione had noted was [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Mundungus Fletcher|Mundungus Fletcher]] in disguise, there to keep an eye on Harry's activities for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|the Order]]. Sirius passes on a message from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Molly Weasley|Ron's mother]] forbidding Ron from having anything to do with the DA, and appealing to Harry and Hermione to likewise give up the idea. Sirius himself, however, says he strongly supports the idea of the group.
There is concern for some time as to where the group can have meetings. Various suggestions are made and rejected for practical reasons. Finally, Harry happens to ask [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dobby|Dobby]] if he knows of a place, and Dobby tells Harry about the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Room of Requirement|Room of Requirement]]. This is a room which appears when a person really needs it, in the form that the person needs. Harry, Ron, and Hermione pass on the description of the Room to other members of the Defence Association, and then go to the room themselves. When it appears for them, it is perfect, stocked with everything they need for a Defence Against the Dark Arts class. Hermione, who has been unsure about using the Room of Requirement for a meeting place due to its nature, agrees that it is a good idea. At their first full meeting, they change the name of the group to "Dumbledore's Army" to show their loyalty to the Headmaster and to mock the paranoia of the Ministry of Magic, noting that this keeps the same initials, "D.A.", as the initially suggested Defence Association.
Meetings are irregular, as they have to be fit around the three different participating house's [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch|Quidditch]] practices. Hermione provides fake [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Money|Galleons]] that allow DA members to send messages. The spell used to do this is a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Protean Charm|Protean Charm]], which [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Terry Boot|Terry Boot]] says is "[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/NEWT exams|NEWT-level magic]]". For several months, Harry secretly teaches the signed up students from Gryffindor, Ravenclaw, and Hufflepuff. Under Harry's effective tutoring, the D.A. members learn many advanced defensive techniques, starting with the simple [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Expelliarmus|disarmament charm]] and proceeding to the NEWT-level [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Expecto Patronum|Patronus charm]]. Neville struggles to learn these charms throughout the meetings, but eventually he becomes very successful. Many of the members of the DA find themselves considering ''Dumbledore's Army'' to be like a second family.
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