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Dòng 1:
{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Event|
name=Dumbledore's Army|
location=usually [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Room of Requirement|Room of Requirement]]|
daterange=[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix|Year 5, about October to about March]], and again in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 29|Year 7]]|
characters=[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry Potter]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione Granger]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron Weasley]], among others
Dòng 10:
{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Beginner Spoiler}}
 
'''''Dumbledore's Army''''' (D.A.) is the secret [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Defence Against the Dark Arts|Defence Against the Dark Arts]] group founded by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry Potter]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione Granger]], with assistance from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron Weasley]].
 
== Event Details ==
 
Professor [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dolores Umbridge|Dolores Umbridge]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts']] new [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Defence Against the Dark Arts|Defence Against the Dark Arts]] teacher in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry's]] [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix|fifth year]], only lectures on [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry]]-approved theory from the textbook, and refuses to teach real defensive magic. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sirius Black|Sirius Black]], in conversation with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry]], reveals that this is because the Ministry is worried that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|AlbusProfessor Dumbledore]] may be trying to raise a private army of students to attack the Ministry itself. Umbridge works for the Ministry, and is a very strict professor with an apparent pro-Slytherin bias. Within the first two weeks of classes, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]] has seen how stultifying and useless this form of teaching is, and with the assistance of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]], suggests to Harry that it would be a good idea to have someone teach the students real Defence Against the Dark Arts, rather than the useless "conciliation techniques" currently being taught only through books, and not practice. When Harry agrees to this, Hermione tentatively suggests that the appropriate teacher would be Harry himself. Harry is surprised when Ron agrees that he is the logical choice.
 
Although Harry initially feels he is unqualified to teach Defensive Arts to any interested classmates, he reluctantly agrees after Hermione convincesand Ron convince him he has gained considerable knowledge on the subject through their experiences in the past four years. Hermione then invites "a couple of students" to meet at the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hog's Head Inn|Hog's Head Inn]] inon their next [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade villageweekend]] to discuss forming a group to learn real Defence Against the Dark Arts. Harry is stunned when Hermione's "couple of students" ends up numbering 25; Hermione simply says "The idea did seem quite popular." The group originally calls themselves the ''Defence Association'', or D.A. for short.
 
Shortly after the initial meeting, a new Educational Decree is posted by Umbridge banning unapproved student groups. Harry and Ron are convinced that someone has told Umbridge about the DA, but Hermione says nobody could have. She reminded Harry and Ron that she had passed a parchment around that everyone had signed their names on in the meeting. The parchment was jinxed so that anyone who betrayed the group after signing it would break out in severe facial blemishes.
Dòng 22:
The Members Of Dumbledore's Army include: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hannah Abbott|Hannah Abbott]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lavender Brown|Lavender Brown]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Katie Bell|Katie Bell]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Susan Bones|Susan Bones]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Terry Boot|Terry Boot]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cho Chang|Cho Chang]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Michael Corner|Michael Corner]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Colin Creevey|Colin Creevey]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dennis Creevey|Dennis Creevey]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Marietta Edgecombe|Marietta Edgecombe]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Justin Finch-Fletchley|Justin Finch-Fletchley]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Seamus Finnigan|Seamus Finnigan]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Anthony Goldstein|Anthony Goldstein]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione Granger]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Angelina Johnson|Angelina Johnson]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lee Jordan|Lee Jordan]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Neville Longbottom|Neville Longbottom]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Luna Lovegood|Luna Lovegood]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ernie Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Padma Patil|Padma Patil]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Parvati Patil|Parvarti Patil]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry Potter]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Zacharias Smith|Zacharias Smith]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alicia Spinnet|Alicia Spinnet]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dean Thomas|Dean Thomas]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fred and George Weasley|Fred Weasley, George Weasley]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ginny Weasley|Ginny Weasley]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron Weasley]]. Seamus Finnigan is a late-joining member; not present at the initial meeting in The Hog's Head, the first meeting he attended turned out to be the final meeting of the group.
 
Sirius Black mentions to Harry that he knows that they are starting the group. He says that the initial meeting was watched by a heavily veiled witch that Harry and Hermione had noted, who was [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Mundungus Fletcher|Mundungus Fletcher]] in disguise, there to keep an eye on Harry's activities for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|the Order]]. Sirius passes on a message from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Molly Weasley|Ron's mother]] forbidding Ron from having anything to do with the DA, and appealing to Harry and Hermione to likewise give up the idea. Sirius himself, however, says he strongly supports the idea of the group.
 
There is concern for some time as to where the group can have meetings. Various suggestions are made and rejected for practical reasons. Finally, Harry happens to ask [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dobby|Dobby]] if he knows of a place, and Dobby tells Harry about the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Room of Requirement|Room of Requirement]]. This is a room which appears when a person really needs it, in the form that the person needs. Harry, Ron, and Hermione pass on the description of the Room to other members of the DefenseDefence Association, and then go to the room themselves. When it appears for them, it is perfect, stocked with everything they need for a Defence Against the Dark Arts class. Hermione, who has been unsure about using the Room of Requirement for a meeting place due to its nature, agrees that it is a good idea. At their first full meeting, they change the name of the group to "Dumbledore's Army" to show their loyalty to the Headmaster and to mock the paranoidparanoia of the Ministry of Magic.
 
Meetings are irregular, as they have to be fit around the three different participating house's [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch|Quidditch]] practices. Hermione provides fake [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Money|Galleons]] that allow DA members to send messages. The spell used to do this is a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Protean Charm|Protean Charm]], which [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Terry Boot|Terry Boot]] says is "[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/NEWT exams|NEWT-level magic]]". For several months, Harry secretly teaches the signed up students from Gryffindor, Ravenclaw, and Hufflepuff. Under Harry's effective tutoring, the D.A. members learn many advanced defensive techniques, starting with the simple [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Expelliarmus|disarmament charm]] and proceeding to the NEWT-level [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Expecto Patronum|Patronus charm]]. Neville struggles to learn these charms throughout the meetings, but eventually he becomes very successful. Many of the members of the DA find themselves considering ''Dumbledore's Army'' to be like a second family.
 
''Dumbledore's Army'' abruptly ends in March when D.A. member and Ravenclaw student [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Marietta Edgecombe|Marietta Edgecombe]] reveals its existence to Umbridge. Umbridge then sets a raid by her [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Inquisitorial Squad|''Inquisitorial Squad'']], comprised of Slytherin students and led by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Draco Malfoy|Draco Malfoy]], to bring in those behind the DA. Umbridge's attempt to detain members of the Army is thwarted by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dobby|Dobby]], who ignores Umbridge's orders and warns Harry. Harry sends the rest of the group away, and is the only group member captured. He is taken to Dumbledore's office, where he finds Dumbledore, along with Umbridge, the Minister for Magic [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cornelius Fudge|Cornelius Fudge]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Percy Weasley|Percy Weasley]] (along to record the meeting), and a pair of Aurors, one of whom ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Kingsley Shacklebolt|Kingsley Shacklebolt]]) Harry recognizes as being in the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]].
 
Umbridge's star witness, Marietta, proves less than useful, as it seems Kingsley has performed a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Obliviate|memory charm]] on her secretly to keep Harry out of trouble. However, the membership list for the D. A. was retrieved by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Pansy Parkinson|Pansy Parkinson]], and the title on the paper, "''Dumbledore's Army''", iscauses enoughsome to allow the Ministry to order Dumbledore's arrestconsternation. This title on the membership list leadsallows Dumbledore to claim responsibility for forming the group, thus protecting the students in general and Harry in particular. The Ministry's subsequent attempt to arrest him results in his spectacular departure from Hogwarts. Umbridge is appointed Headmistress in his place.
 
It is later implied that Umbridge illegally used a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Veritaserum|truth potion]] on Marietta to get her to tell the details about Dumbledore's Army, though it seems the original impetus had to be Marietta's. For betraying Dumbledore's Army, permanent purple pustules spelling "SNEAK" had erupted across Marietta's face courtesy of Hermione's jinxed parchment.
Dòng 36:
With the appointment of a competent Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|Harry's sixth year]] ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Severus Snape]]), there is little need to re-start Dumbledore's Army. Harry does put out a call to the members of the DA for assistance when he knows Dumbledore will be leaving the school temporarily , but only about five members respond: Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Luna Lovegood, Neville Longbottom, and Ginny Weasley.
 
In what would be [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|Harry's seventh year]], Neville, Luna, and Ginny restart Dumbledore's Army as a means of rebelling against Hogwarts' new emphasis on Dark Arts at the hands of headmaster Snape, Dark Arts teacher [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Amycus Carrow|Amycus Carrow]], and Muggle Studies teacher [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alecto Carrow|Alecto Carrow]], all of whom are [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Death Eaters|Death Eaters]]. The DA falls on hard times as its members are hunted down; Luna is captured, Ginny escapes with her family, and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Augusta Longbottom|Neville's grandmother]] is targeted in an unsuccessful attempt to put pressure on Neville (although [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dawlish|Dawlish]], who is sent to capture her, is thwarted, winding up in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/St. Mungo's Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries|St. Mungo's]]). The DA retreat to the Room of Requirement, from which they continue guerrilla raids on the school. When Harry eventually returns to the school to hunt for the final Battle[[Muggles' atGuide Hogwartsto Harry Potter/Magic/Horcrux|Horcrux]], Neville, using the Galleons that Hermione had earlier enchanted to tell about meetings, recalls the rest of the D.A. The members of the Order of the Phoenix come along with them, along with many other wizards, triggering the final, climactic [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Battle of Hogwarts|battle]].
 
== Notable Consequences ==
Dòng 50:
Unfortunately for Umbridge, students have acquired what she vigorously prevented them from having: Defence Against the Dark Arts knowledge. The D.A. members use their new-found skills on several occasions. When Ron, Ginny, Neville, and Luna are captured by Umbridge's ''Inquisitorial Squad'', they escape with defensive jinxes and hexes. The students use Defensive Arts during the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Battle at the Department of Mysteries|Battle at the Department of Mysteries]], fending off Death Eaters until Order of the Phoenix reinforcements arrive. When Draco and his minions attempt to Curse Harry on the Hogwarts Express, D.A. members come to his rescue, jinxing the Slytherins until they are unrecognizable. Members of Dumbledore's Army use what they have learned to assist with the defence of the school at [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Tower Battle (Hogwarts)|the battle under the Astronomy tower]]. And it is largely members of Dumbledore's Army who make up the core of the guerrilla resistance against Snape's rule in the seventh book.
 
For Neville Longbottom the D.A. is a timely opportunity to improve his dueling skills. After the escape of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bellatrix Lestrange|Bellatrix Lestrange]] from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Azkaban|Azkaban]], Neville is determined to become proficient in DefenseDefence and works very hard at D.A. meetings.
 
The D.A. is very important to Luna Lovegood who experiences, for the first time, a fellowship with her peers. In [[Muggles'_Guide_to_Harry_Potter Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']] Luna tells Harry how much she misses the D.A. meetings and what the friendship of the D.A. means to her.
 
== Analysis ==
Lấy từ “https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Muggles%27_Guide_to_Harry_Potter/Major_Events/Dumbledore%27s_Army”