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Chazz (thảo luận | đóng góp)
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some clarification, and the Connections section
Dòng 3:
{{spoiler}}
 
[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry]] is deeply disappointed over his first-ever [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch|Quidditch]] loss and losing his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Brooms|broom]]. He is also worried that he has seen the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Grim|Grim]] three times, twice just before he was nearly killed: once by the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Knight Bus|Knight Bus]], and then by falling off his broom during a Quidditch game. He says nothing about the Grim, however, to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]], who would scoff, or [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]], who would panic. The [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Dementor|Dementors]] also trouble him, and Harry is beginning to realize itthat, iswhen they approach him, he hears [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lily Potter|his mother's]] screams as she was being murdered that he hears when they approach him.
 
Returning to classes on Monday is a relief, even with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Draco Malfoy|Draco]]'s taunts. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Remus Lupin|Professor Lupin]] also returns and cancels the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Werewolf|Werewolf]] essay [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] had assigned. After class, he tells Harry he is sorry that the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Whomping Willow|Whomping Willow]] destroyed his broomstick. The willow was planted during his first year at Hogwarts. Lupin tells Harry that his reaction to the Dementors is not weakness. Dementors drain peoples' happiness and good memories, leaving only the bad. Harry's dreadful memories make him particularly vulnerable. Harry reveals he can hear [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Voldemort]] murdering his mother whenever the Dementors are near him, leaving Lupin visibly shaken. Harry wants Lupin to teach him how to defend himself against the Dementors the way Lupin did on the Hogwarts Express. Lupin promises he will after the Christmas holidays.
 
With that promise, andHarry's outlook brightens; Ravenclaw flattening Hufflepuff in Quidditch, Harry'sbringing outlookGryffindor brightens.back Alsointo the running for the Cup, also helps. Ron and Hermione are staying at Hogwarts over Christmas, further bolstering his morale. Even the prospect of missing yet another [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade]] weekend hardly bothers him. Borrowing ''Which Broomstick'' from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Oliver Wood|Oliver Wood]], Harry intends to spend the Hogsmeade weekend reading up on a replacement for his destroyed broomstick. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fred and George Weasley|Fred and George]], however, have other ideas. Claiming Harry's needs are greater than their own, they bequeath him their [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Marauder's Map|Marauder's Map]], a magical parchment they stole from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Argus Filch|Filch]] their first year. The map, apparently created by Messrs. "Moony," "Wormtail," "Padfoot," and "Prongs," shows seven secret passageways in and out of Hogwarts, as well as every person's location within the castle. Fred and George say Filch apparently only knows about four tunnels. One of the remaining three has caved in, and one starts under the Whomping Willow, making it too dangerous. The passage at the One-Eyed Witch statue goes directly to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Honeyduke's Sweetshop|Honeyduke's]] Sweet Shop in Hogsmeade village. To activate the map, the user must say, "I solemnly swear that I am up to no good," and "Mischief managed" to make it blank again.
 
Harry opens the One-Eyed Witch's hump with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Dissendium|"Dissendium!"]], a spell provided by the map, and heads down the passageway. He emerges in Honeyduke's basement. Upstairs, Harry sneaks up behind Ron and Hermione. Ron believes he [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Apparition|Apparated]], but Harry tells him about the Map. Ron is upset that Fred and George never told him about the map. Hermione demands Harry turn it in to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall]], but Harry refuses, believing the Dementors swarming the village will prevent [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sirius Black|Black]] accessing the two usable passageways. They set off for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/The Three Broomsticks|the Three Broomsticks]]. Ron, who seems to have a slight crush on [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Madam Rosmerta|Madam Rosmerta, the pub's owner]], gets a round of Butterbeer.
Dòng 23:
While the Marauder's Map is an extraordinary magical creation, it is even more extraordinary that the Twins willingly give it up. This certainly shows how much they care about and respect Harry to part with such a valuable artifact. It is also a testament to their superior magical abilities that they were able to unlock the map, as well as apparently feeling they can continue their "extracurricular" activities unimpeded without this useful document.
 
When Harry secretly slips into Hogsmeade, his fun excursion ultimately brings unwelcome news and additional distress when the back story behind Black's imprisonment is revealed, along with why he is attempting to break into the castle. Harry, thrown into a turmoil after learning that Black betrayed his parents, now understands why there is so much concern over his safety and Black's motive for wanting to kill him. That Black is also his godfather, someone who is supposed to love and protect him, only adds to Harry's despair, particularly as he already has a family that despises and mistreats him. Harry now realizes what Malfoy meant about wanting revenge, he knew Black had betrayed the Potters, as did Mr. Weasley when he spoke to Harry at the train station.
 
Just how the previous Wizarding war has scarred Fudge with lingering fears is evident to us here, and also that he suffers ongoing nightmares about the events surrounding Sirius Black's capture. With Sirius' escape following Fudge's recent meeting with him, Fudge seems afraid that Voldemort's previous reign of terror will be revived, and he does everything he conceivably can, with his limited imagination, to protect the Wizarding world from that reoccurring.
 
Also, when Snape substituted for Lupin in the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Defence Against the Dark Arts|Defence Against the Dark Arts]] class, he assigned a paper on Werewolves; while there is still too little information to understand why Snape chose this particular subject, Hermione may have some idea. As usual, Hermione is the only student dismayed by the cancellation of the essay; it's safe to assume that she has completed it, and may have learned something from it.
 
== Questions ==
Dòng 35:
# What is the Marauder's Map and how does it work?
# How did Fred and George come into possession of the Marauder's Map? Why are they willing to give it up to Harry?
# How could the Twins know what the map was when they stole it? How were they able to figure out how to use it?▼
# What was Sirius Black's relationship with James and Lily Potter?
# Why is it believed that Sirius Black betrayed Lily and James Potter and Peter Pettigrew?
 
=== Further Study ===
▲# How could the Twins know what the mapMarauder's Map was when they stole it? The map requires precise instructions to be used. How were they able to figure out how to use it?
# Why would a dangerous tree like the Whomping Willow have been planted on school grounds during Lupin's first year at Hogwarts? Why would it be planted over a tunnel and where might the tunnel lead to?
# If the huge Whomping Willow had only been planted the year Lupin started at Hogwarts, how and why did it grow so big in such a short amount of time?
Dòng 45:
# Who might Moony, Padfoot, Prongs, and Wormtail be? What could their relationship to the Marauder's Map be?
# What might the names "Moony", "Padfoot", "Prongs", and "Wormtail" actually mean? Do the names fit any characters that have been seen so far?
# The map requires precise instructions to be used. How did Fred and George figure out how to use it?
# Does Sirius Black's betrayal of James and Lily Potter seem logical? Is there another explanation, given what is known about the personalities involved?
 
Hàng 54 ⟶ 53:
Unknown to Harry, he has just inherited another relic that belonged to his father: the Marauder's Map. James Potter, along with Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, and Peter Pettigrew, created it in their sixth year using their combined knowledge about Charms and Hogwarts' grounds. This map not only symbolizes Harry navigating his way through the many turmoils he encounters throughout the series, but it aids him in more practical ways, usually by helping him avoid detection during his night-time sojourns around Hogwarts. It plays a role in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Barty Crouch Jr.|Barty Crouch Jr.]]'s plot to murder his own father during Harry's [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire|fourth year]]. It keeps Harry aware of Malfoy's activities in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']]. Finally, in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']], Harry carries the map with him when he leaves Hogwarts to hunt Voldemort's Horcruxes. Though the map is less useful while he travels the countryside, it becomes a talisman that bolsters his morale, provides a source of familiarity and comfort, and is a means to remain connected to Hogwarts and his friends, as well as to his late father, who helped create it. Most importantly for Harry, it allows him to gaze at [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ginny Weasley|Ginny]]'s name, thus allowing Harry to retain his connection with her while she is at Hogwarts, and confirming for the reader the ongoing romantic attachment between them.
 
Lupin's reaction to Harry's revelation that he hears his mother's screams deeply affects Lupin because he was close friends with James and Lily Potter. Lily was particularly accepting and kind to him when they were at school together. Lupin is also shaken that this is Harry's only memory about his lost mother, and he will do much to help him come to know the person she, and also James, were. Also, his response about Harry's broom is more than mere sympathy. He likely feels partially responsible for the Whomping Willow destroying it because it was on his behalf that the dangerous tree was planted when he first arrived at Hogwarts as a student. The Willow's purpose is to protect the entrance to a secret passage at its base that leads to the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Shrieking Shack|Shrieking Shack]]. This is where Lupin, who is a Werewolf, was confined during the full moon, to protect students and staff during his transformations. This protection is no longer needed as [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Wolfsbane Potion|a potion]] is now available that allows a transformed Werewolf to retain his human awareness during the lunar cycle. LupinWe ishave already seen Lupin is drinking this potion, thatand Professorwill Snapelearn preparesmore forabout himit eachlater month.in this book.
 
Except for Lupin, the Hogwarts faculty are unaware that the One-eyed Witch tunnel exists. It is revealed later, however, that Dumbledore, and several other faculty, do know about the tunnel leading from the Whomping Willow. Also, Snape is aware that Sirius Black knows it exists. Regardless, it appears that this passageway, which the Trio uses later in the story, was never monitored or sealed off after Black's escape. It is unclear why Dumbledore never considered this a necessary precaution, especially after Black by-passed the castle's security. Perhaps the tunnel starting outside the castle proper, and ending inside a boarded-up house, leads to a false sense of security. It is also curious as to why the tunnel was never blocked or eliminated entirely following Lupin's departure from Hogwarts, being as it was no longer needed for his benefit. ItWith wouldthe havetunnel eliminatedsealed, the Whomping Willow's purpose, thougha itvery hasdangerous plant, could have been leftremoved or disabled. activeHowever, eventhe thoughWhomping itWillow, isand possiblethe totunnel, "turnwill itprove off".valuable plot devices later in the story.
 
According to Minister Fudge, Sirius Black was the Potter's Secret Keeper to hide them from Lord Voldemort, but Black betrayed them and later murdered Peter Pettigrew, leaving only Pettigrew's finger behind. This ties in to another fact: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Scabbers|Scabbers]], Ron's pet rat, lacks a toe on one paw. It will be discovered that Scabbers is actually Peter Pettigrew, who, like Black and James Potter, is an [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Animagus|Animagus]], his rat form prompting the nickname, "Wormtail." Pettigrew severed his own finger to make his faked death appear more convincing. Black, seeing the Weasley family's picture in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/The Daily Prophet|the ''Prophet'']] while they were in Egypt, recognized Pettigrew's rat shape and the missing finger, thusand realized realizingthat Pettigrew was alive and what he had done; Pettigrew is why Black has come to Hogwarts. In the next book, Pettigrew will be forced to sever another body part.
 
It is interesting to note that Fudge seems to believe here that a re-animated Voldemort is possible; when Madam Rosmerta suggests that as a horrible possibility, Fudge admits that they believe that is Black's plan. Yet, in the next book, when Dumbledore asserts that Voldemort ''has'' returned, Fudge rejects this claim. One must wonder what has happened in the meanwhile to cause Fudge's beliefs to change so wildly.
 
=== Connections ===
* The tunnel to the Shrieking Shack is first mentioned here, although the fact that it terminates at the Shrieking Shack is not yet known. This tunnel will be used [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban/Chapter 17|towards the end of this book]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 32|in the final book of the series]]. The Whomping Willow that guards it, and which had damaged [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Arthur Weasley|Mr. Weasley]]'s flying car [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets/Chapter 5|earlier]], and destroyed Harry's broomstick in the previous chapter, will of course be mentioned then as well; it will be later in this book that Crookshanks will show Harry how to pass it.
* The Marauder's Map, created by James Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, and Peter Pettigrew, will be used twice in this book to allow Harry to escape into Hogsmeade, but will then be confiscated by Lupin; it will show Lupin, and later Snape, that people are getting into the Shrieking Shack via the tunnel. After it is restored to him, Harry uses it to avoid interception by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Peeves|Peeves]] and Filch during Harry's [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire|fourth year]]; then, after it is borrowed by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alastor Moody|Professor Moody]], it plays a role in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Barty Crouch Jr.|Barty Crouch Jr.]]'s plot to murder his own father. Harry uses it to avoid detection of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Dumbledore's Army|Dumbledore's Army]], and himself, in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix|''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'']]. It keeps Harry aware of Malfoy's activities in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']]. Finally, in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']], Harry uses the map to gaze at [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ginny Weasley|Ginny]]'s name as she attends classes at Hogwarts.
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