Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Harry Potter dành cho Muggle/Truyện/Hòn Đá Phù Thủy/Chương 16”

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Chazz (thảo luận | đóng góp)
n →‎Logic puzzle: one small oversight: F in position 2?
Chazz (thảo luận | đóng góp)
small tweaks; and a minimal Connections section
Dòng 15:
The Trio is starting to work together, and we see them deriving strength from their combined talents. Each plays a vital role in reaching the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Philosopher's Stone|Philosopher's Stone]], whereas, one alone, and even two, would have likely failed. Hermione's magical ability and intellect allowed the three to escape the Devil's Snare and she solved the logic puzzle; Harry's flying skill was required to catch the key; and Ron's chess-playing talent was needed on the Wizard's Chess board. Notably, however, they were not simply taking turns. Ron had to prompt Hermione into conjuring a light to evade the Devil's Snare, and Harry needed Ron's and Hermione's help on the brooms to corner the key.
 
It was mentioned earlier that certain staff and teachers provided the protection for the Stone. In order, that would be: Hagrid (Fluffy), [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Pomona Sprout|Professor Sprout]] (Devil's Snare), [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Filius Flitwick|Professor Flitwick]] (charmed keys), Professor McGonagall (wizard chess set), [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Professor Quirrell|Professor Quirrell]] (as we will shortly find out, the troll), and Professor Snape (potions for the logic puzzle). While we have been told that Professor Dumbledore has also contributed, his magical protection is unseen yet.
 
Neville's opposing the Trio is the first occasion where we have seen him evince any bravery whatsoever. Until now, he has seemed ineffectual, magically weak, and at the mercy of the passing scene. It certainly seemed questionable as to just whythat the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sorting Hat|Sorting Hat]] placed him in Gryffindor. But Gryffindor also represents nobility, as well as courage, and the Hat apparently detected both those traits within him that, here, we see for the first time when he opposes the others. FutilelyHis opposition is futile, to be sure, but he believes he is protecting his House from losing more points due to what he feels is the Trio's inappropriate actions. This chapter marks a milestone in Neville's maturation, and his bravery and noble nature are gradually becoming more overt. Whether or not his magical ability can also progress remains to be seen, however.
 
One small point deserves notice here: It is mentioned in passing that Harry has trouble sleeping because, "he kept being woken by his old nightmare." Only twice have dreams been mentioned previously in this book. The first, Harry's vision of a flying motorbike from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone/Chapter 2|the early chapters]], is by no means a nightmare; Harry seems to recall it as being exciting. The other dream mentioned dates back to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone/Chapter 7|Harry's first night at Hogwarts]], and it is mentioned there that he had forgotten the dream by the next morning. So it would seem we are unacquainted with Harry's old nightmare, and there is no immediate explanation for this discrepancy.
 
=== Logic puzzle ===
Dòng 72:
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Given this arrangement, we note that clue 3, "neither dwarf nor giant holds death," means that the giant must be one of the two wine bottles, as from Hermione's solution we know that the Back potion is a smaller bottle, and the Forward potion is the smallest. This gives Hermione better than half of the puzzle already, as the giant must be either 2 or 6, meaning 2 and 6 must both be forward potion, back potion, or wine by clue 4, and as there is only one forward and one back potion in the set, both must be wine. So 2 and 6 are both wine, and 1 and 5 must be poison by clue 1.
 
So, starting from the arrangement above, Hermione sees that the "giant" in clue 3 is either 2 or 6, meaning the largest bottle must be wine, back, or forward potion. Clue 4 tells her that 2 and 6 are both not poison, therefore they must both be wine, as there is only one of forward potion or back potion; and clue 1 tells her that 1 and 5 must both be poison.
 
As both wine bottles have been identified, and clue 2 says that 7 must be different from 1 but cannot be Forward, and we know that 1 is Poison, the only option available is that 7 is Back.
 
With three of the four non-poison bottles identified, and none of them the "dwarf" mentioned in clue 3, it is easy to determine that the smallest bottle must be Forward, and the one remaining unidentified bottle, neither dwarf nor giant, must be poison.
 
The analysis above assumes it is somehow possible to tell from which side the line of potion bottles is to be viewed, since the definition of "left" and "right" depend on it. From the written description of the room "... just a table with seven differently shaped bottles standing on it in a line," it is entirely possible the table was in the middle of the room and could be viewed from either side. However, Hermione "walked up and down the line of bottles" rather than around the table while contemplating the puzzle, which would suggest the bottles are only accessible from one side, as they would be if the table were pushed up against a wall. It is possible that Hermione simply assumed that the bottles were to be referred to only from the side of the room where she and Harry entered, and was staying always on that side of the table to ease her own thinking. It would, of course, be possible to affix the poem to the table so that the order of bottles is fixed relative to the poem; however, we are told that the riddle is on a scroll that Hermione can carry around. We have to assume some form of standard reference as to where the leftmost and rightmost bottles are, as the puzzle must be solvable. However, the fact remains that Hermione was lucky that the wizard who had already passed through had not made some trivial rearrangement of the bottles that would have invalidated the entire puzzle, and Harry was lucky that the same wizard had left any of the "go forward" potion for him.
 
== Questions ==
Hàng 100 ⟶ 102:
Until now, Neville's courage has been deeply buried as he has quietly endured a family tragedy that few know about. Neville's increasing strength, bravery, and magical ability will, by the seventh book, result in him becoming a leader in an underground resistance to a Dark organization.
 
Hermione here shows some concern for Ron; it is impossible to judge, at this early stage, if this is the starting point for their eventual relationship that develops in books six and seven, but one could speculate that a seed has been sown here.
 
It is perhaps interesting that Ron's words here to Hermione, "''Are you a witch, or what?''" are echoed precisely by Hermione, speaking to Ron near the end of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 32|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']]. While this was certainly a conscious choice by the author, one must wonder whether it was meant to be a conscious choice by Hermione.
 
One additional point should be raised concerning "Harry's old nightmare," which is mentioned though never explained. Harry will be subject to recurring nightmares in later books, notably visions of the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Cemetery Duel|duel in the cemetery]] after [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cedric Diggory|Cedric]]'s [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Cedric's Death|death]], and later under the malign influence of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Voldemort]]. However, we have not yet been told of any recurring nightmares, so the mention of such in this chapter may be an error, or may simply be premature.
 
=== Connections ===
 
* Ron, upset with Hermione's inertia when faced by the Devil's Snare, yells at Hermione, "''Are you a witch, or what?''" In [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 32|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']], Hermione, upset with Ron's inertia when faced by the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Whomping Willow|Whomping Willow]], yells, "''Are you a wizard, or what?''" While this was certainly a conscious choice by the author, one must wonder whether it was meant to be a conscious choice by Hermione. It is also perhaps noteworthy that in response to this, Ron uses [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Wingardium Leviosa|Wingardium Leviosa]], the first charm he ever learned.