Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Harry Potter dành cho Muggle/Truyện/Hòn Đá Phù Thủy/Chương 8”

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→‎Analysis: Third "floor"?
Chazz (thảo luận | đóng góp)
some links and a few other small things, notably wording, and weakening some speculation that is pretty tenuous
Dòng 7:
Harry meets his teachers: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Pomona Sprout|Professor Sprout]] for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Herbology|Herbology]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Professor Binns|Professor Binns]] for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/History of Magic|History of Magic]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Filius Flitwick|Professor Flitwick]] for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Charms|Charms]]. He also has [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall]] for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Transfiguration|Transfiguration]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Professor Quirrell|Professor Quirrell]] for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Defence Against the Dark Arts|Defence Against the Dark Arts]], though of course he has met them before.
 
At breakfast on Friday, Harry receives his first owl post message, from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rubeus Hagrid|Hagrid]], inviting him to tea after class. Harry then attends his first [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Potions|Potions]] class with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]], a double-length class shared with Slytherin first-years. Class does not go well, with Snape singling Harry out, and ridiculing him for his limited magical knowledge. Snape, who apparently dislikes Harry's celebrity status, is continually harder on Harry than even the other Gryffindors in the class. In particular, when [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Neville Longbottom|Neville]] melts the cauldron he shares with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Seamus Finnigan|Seamus]], Snape unjustly holds Harry partly responsible and penalizes Gryffindor House one point.
 
When Harry (and Ron) arrive at Hagrid's hut for tea, Harry finds a clipping from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/The Daily Prophet|the ''Daily Prophet'']] mentioning the Gringotts Wizarding Bank break-in. Hagrid refuses to discuss it, and Harry concludes that the burglarized vault was the same one Hagrid emptied during their trip to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Diagon Alley|Diagon Alley]].
Dòng 13:
==Analysis==
 
Many Hogwarts teachers are introduced, at least those who become major characters in this and later books. While most teachers are delighted to have Harry in their classes, Snape is less than impressed. Snape's singling out Harry to unfairly ridicule or reproach him becomes a regular occurrence throughout the books. We are here led to believe that it is Harry's fame that Snape dislikes. This is reinforced in the next book, where Snape's negative reaction to a celebrity teacher is also seen. Only later is it learned why Snape resents Harry so much, and their mutual animosity grows throughout the series.
 
In Harry's conversation with Hagrid, we can see Harry's natural urge to understand and investigate, a quality that will equip him to solve (with help) the many mysteries put before him throughout his seven-year story. This innate curiosity may be leading him to the forbidden third-floor corridor, determined to discover what lies hidden within, though his attempt to open that door in this chapter is apparently purely accidental.
 
Meanwhile, Harry's first days at Hogwarts are somewhat trying, and he dislikes that other students constantly stare at him. Overall, though, he is happy, and there is no other place he would rather be: hero-worship, uncomfortable as it may be, is a form of acceptance, and is far better than what he receives at home. In addition to adjusting to his new magical life and struggling a bit with his studies, he also learns more about wizard society as he becomes acquainted with his classmates. His initial impression was likely that all wizards were pretty much alike, though [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Draco Malfoy|Draco gaveMalfoy]], anin early[[Muggles' indicationGuide whileto inHarry Potter/Places/Diagon Alley|Diagon Alley]], gave an early indication that some class differences exist. Harry quickly learns more about wizard backgrounds, and that some are pure-bloods, like the Malfoys and the Weasleys, while others are half-bloods such as Harry, whose father was a pure-blood Wizard and his mother a Muggle-born witch. Like [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lily Potter|Lily Potter]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]] is Muggle-born, having no magical family. Seamus Finnigan is also considered a half-blood, though unlike Harry, he haswith one magical parent (his mother), while his father is a Muggle. Neville Longbottom is pure-blood, though his family feared he had no magical ability whatsoever until itthe ability appeared later in his childhood. Even among pure-blood families there are class differences, as seen by how the Malfoys consider the Weasleys inferior because they are poor. At Hogwarts, however, all students are treated equally, regardless of what their individual backgrounds are, and they are supposed to be judged solely on talent and performance rather than their lineage and connections. There are, however, wizards, mostly Slytherins, that believe "pure" bloodlines are superior to mixed ones, and some, like the Malfoys, advocate that only the old, pure-blood wizard families should be allowed to attend Hogwarts and study magic. These prejudicial beliefs become an increasingly prominent theme throughout the series.
 
The exact date that Gringotts was broken into is also learned; the clipping on Hagrid's table states it occurred on 31 July, the same day Harry was in Diagon Alley. It is from this that Harry concludes that the thief was after Hagrid's, "grubby little parcel".
 
==Questions==
Dòng 31:
# Why didn't Snape call on Hermione when she raised her hand?
# Why does Snape seem to dislike Harry so much?
# What makes Harry so convinced that the vault that was burglarized at Gringott'sGringotts is the same one Hagrid removed the package from?
 
==Greater Picture==
Dòng 41:
In the book's British and Canadian versions, Snape's wording in the scene mentioned above, "and even stopper death," is somewhat ambiguous; some readers have suggested that it means placing death in a bottle. This seems overly simplistic, as poisons are so common, both in the Muggle and Wizarding worlds, that they hardly merit mention. The more likely meaning is to prevent Death from acting, stoppering it inside a bottle. In the US / Scholastic version of the books, this phrase appears instead as "and even put a stopper to death." As we learn later in the series, the US version of Snape's speech is better aligned with his actual meaning, though many editors feel that the original British wording is more elegant.
 
Harry and Ron constantly getting lost shows the castle's magical qualities and its overall enormity. Hogwarts harbors countless secrets, many that become important later in the series. Because the castle is so confusing, Harry, Ron, Neville, and Hermione will later end up in the third floor corridor; escaping Filch, they enter that corridor by accident, and will thereby learn something very important to the overall story.
 
Although Neville says his family believed he might have been a "Muggle", a more accurate description would be a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Squib|"Squib."]] Without specifically mentioning yet what exactly they are, the author appears to be dropping a hint regarding their existence in wizard society. It will be learned later that Squibs are born into wizard families, but through some genetic quirk, lack any magical ability. In addition to the pure-bloods, half-bloods, and Muggle-borns noted in the above "Analysis" section, Squibs are yet another, though tiny, division within that social order. They are polar opposite to Muggle-borns, born into a family that they are completely different from. Unlike Muggle-borns, who are identified early on and brought into wizard society, Squibs are often treated as outcasts, and encouraged to integrate themselves into Muggle society. Having been raised in a purely magical household, however, a Squib would likely find it difficult to adapt to Muggle society, and would then have to hide their wizard affiliations.
Dòng 47:
Readers also learn later that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Arabella Figg|Mrs. Figg]], Harry's odd [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Privet Drive|Privet Drive]] neighbor, and Mr. Filch, are both Squibs who function within the Wizarding world despite lacking magical powers. Neville's family employed extreme lengths to coax out any magical powers he might possess, most likely fearing the social stigma that having a Squib family member, particularly a pure-blood one, generates. As extreme (and downright silly and dangerous) as their attempts were to prove otherwise, it finally resulted in Neville showing that he is indeed a wizard, though it initially appears his magical ability is rather weak. However, this changes as the series progresses, mostly due to Harry's efforts.
 
Ironically, it was likely Neville's family that created his problems, though their intentions were good. It will be learned that Neville's parents, who were [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Auror|Aurors (Dark wizard catchers)]], were tortured into insanity by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Voldemort]]'s [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Death Eaters|Death Eaters]]. Neville's relatives apparentlymay have applied strong memory charms to alleviate Neville's painful recollections about this traumatic event. Unfortunately, these charms, applied too strong or abundantly, can damage a wizard's mental and magical abilities, perhaps permanently. Another character, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bertha Jorkins|Bertha Jorkins]], later in the series, will suffer a similar affliction after [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bartemius Crouch Sr.|Bartemius Crouch]] casts a powerful memory charm on her to prevent some very damaging information being released, though he likely was unconcerned whether or not it inflicted any lasting damage. The similarity between Neville's and Bertha's conditions leads us to believe that there may be some similarity in causes.
 
The social stigma associated with having a Squib relative is mentioned two other times. In speaking about his own family, while aboard the Hogwarts Express in ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', Ron says he has a relative who is an accountant, but his family rarely mentions her. And we will see, in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']], that when [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ariana Dumbledore|Dumbledore's sister]] was hidden from the neighbours, the immediate assumption was that she was a Squib.