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Dòng 3:
{{spoiler}}
 
Upon reaching the school, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rubeus Hagrid|Hagrid]] hands the new students over to a teacher, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall]]. She leads the students to an anteroom, where they wait to be sorted into Houses. They are understandably nervous about this process, and are further unnerved by the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ghost|Ghosts]] passingwho pass through the anteroom on their way to the Great Hall. Shortly, Professor McGonagall returns, leads them into the Great Hall, and places them, one by one, under the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sorting Hat|Sorting Hat]], that calls out which House each is assigned to. There are four Houses, each with specific characteristics. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Slytherin House|Slytherin]] is filled with ambitious, cunning witches and wizards. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Ravenclaw House|Ravenclaw]] is home to the most intelligent. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Gryffindor House|Gryffindor]] houses only the brave, and the most honest and fair go to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hufflepuff House|Hufflepuff]] is where the most fair and honest go. When the Sorting Hat is placed on Harry's head, it suggests quietly that Harry's intelligence, talent, and his urge to prove himself could make him great. But Harry balks when the Hat suggests Slytherin, and it instead places him in Gryffindor House.
 
[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]] also are Sorted into Gryffindor, along with several others. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] then makes a few eccentric prefatory remarks, and the feast begins. TheDuring Gryffindor Housethe Ghostfeast, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Nearly Headless Nick|Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington]], the Gryffindor House ghost appears. HisHe nickname,is nicknamed Nearly Headless Nick, is due to his partially severed headneck beingthat barely tetheredtethers his head to his neckbody. OtherWe also meet other students in Harry's year: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Neville Longbottom|Neville]], thewho boy whohad lost his toad on the train; [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Seamus Finnigan|Seamus Finnigan]]; and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dean Thomas|Dean Thomas]], who is mentioned in the US editions as being a "tall, black boy," but is not described in the book's British editions. Harry's scaralso sears withexperiences pain in his scar when he is scrutinized by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]], the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Potions|Potions]] teacher, scrutinizes him.
 
ThereAfter the meal, there are a few start-of-term announcements, including one that catches Harry's ear: ''"this year, the third floor corridor on the right-hand side is out of bounds to everyone who does not wish to die a very painful death."'' Harry wondersasks [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Percy Weasley|Percy]] if Dumbledore is serious;, and Percy saysreplies that he must be.
 
BeforeThen leavingit foris their dormitories, Dumbledore tells studentstime to sing the school song: ''"everyone pick their favorite tune", .said . .Dumbledore, "and off we go!"''. PercyAfterwards, thenthey leave for their dormitories. Percy leads the first-year Gryffindors onthrough a convoluted path, though all paths through Hogwarts' manyseem hallsconvoluted; Harry is bemused by the wall paintings' occupantson commentingthe onwalls, whose occupants notice the passing students and comment on them. They are briefly harassed by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Peeves|Peeves]], a Poltergeist, briefly harasses them, but eventually they reach the entrance to the Gryffindor common room, entrance thatwhich is guarded by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/The Fat Lady|a portrait of a fat lady]]. Percy gives the password ("''Caput Draconis''"), and everyone heads insideup to their dormitories and to bed. During the night, Harry has a dream involving Quirrell's turban and Malfoy turning into Snape. WakingHarry wakes up sweating, he eventually falls back asleep, then does not remember the dream forgottenwhen byhe awakens the next morning.
 
== Analysis ==
Dòng 15:
Hogwarts castle and its four Houses: Ravenclaw, Hufflepuff, Slytherin, and Gryffindor are introduced; we are also served our first taste of the rather eccentric Headmaster, Albus Dumbledore (who Harry thinks might be slightly mad), while Harry's scar may be acting as a barometer to the passing scene. Harry's fame in the Wizarding world is also further shown through the other students' excited responses to his name being called out for Sorting.
 
The Sorting ceremony is arguably the most important school rite that Hogwarts students participate in. It not only determines in which House they will spend their entire seven years at Hogwarts, but it reflects much about who they are and generally indicates what direction their lives may take. These affiliations also build life-long alliances, as well as create ongoing rivalries among the Houses, though these are generally friendly; there is, however, a particular competitiveness between Gryffindor and Slytherin, two Houses that will symbolize themes of good and evil in the series, and which path, light or dark, the characters choose to follow. The four Houses are distinct and represent the individual school founders: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Helga Hufflepuff|Helga Hufflepuff]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Salazar Slytherin|Salazar Slytherin]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rowena Ravenclaw|Rowena Ravenclaw]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Godric Gryffindor|Godric Gryffindor]]. All had varying talents and differing views, and students with similar characteristics to the founders are usually sorted into the House that best reflects those traits. The Hat sees abilities in Harry, cleverness, determination, and ambition that align with Slytherin, and could lead him to greatness, something no one has ever told Harry or that he considered about himself. Some students, like Harry, do appear to have traits suitable to more than one House, and the Sorting Hat mulls over where it should place him. Already dismayed by his connection to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Voldemort]], Harry immediately resists Slytherin, a House he knows is associated with Dark Wizards, as well as unpleasant students.
 
And whileAlthough the Sorting Hat apparently favors putting Harry in Slytherin House, he is, of course, equally well suited to Gryffindor, which is noted for nobility and bravery, and, in many ways, seemingly opposite to Slytherin. Also, Harry's parents were both Gryffindors. Harry has certainly shown he is noble, and has already demonstrated much courage in his young life, first by standing up to the Dursleys, then by entering a strange, unknown world, and now, as he challenges the Sorting Hat. Rather than passively waiting for it to make its selection, he specifically requests not to be sorted into Slytherin. Most students probably never question or oppose which House they are assigned, and though the Hat senses Harry's talents are suitable to Slytherin, it never forces a choice on him. Instead, it entices Harry by wondering where it should place him. Harry's request shows his growing ability to consider all options and make his own decisions based on that. Even if fate has decreed that he is to one day challenge Voldemort, Harry possesses the power to affect that fate by his own design. This trait is re-emphasized in the next book and increasingly throughout the series. After some negotiating, the Hat places him in Gryffindor. It should be noted that Harry never actually requested to be in Gryffindor or the other Houses, rather he chose not to be sorted into Slytherin, a House that, to him, represents a dark path.
The four Houses are distinct and represent the individual school founders: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Helga Hufflepuff|Helga Hufflepuff]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Salazar Slytherin|Salazar Slytherin]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rowena Ravenclaw|Rowena Ravenclaw]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Godric Gryffindor|Godric Gryffindor]]. All had varying talents and differing views, and students with similar characteristics to the founders are usually sorted into the House that best reflects those traits. The Hat sees abilities in Harry, cleverness, determination, and ambition that align with Slytherin, and could lead him to greatness, something no one has ever told Harry or that he considered about himself. Some students, like Harry, do appear to have traits suitable to more than one House, and the Sorting Hat mulls over where it should place him. Already dismayed by his connection to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Voldemort]], Harry immediately resists Slytherin, a House he knows is associated with Dark wizards, as well as unpleasant students.
 
Despite its dark reputation, Slytherin House is not inherently evil, nor are all its students so unpleasant as Draco Malfoy and his cronies. However, that particular House does represent certain characteristics, such as ambition, power-hunger, shrewdness, slyness, etc., that Dark wizardsWizards apparently possess in abundance. Like Harry, all Slytherins have a choice as to how they will utilize these traits and whether they will follow a light or dark path. Later in the series, a Slytherin character becomes Harry's ally.
And while the Sorting Hat apparently favors putting Harry in Slytherin House, he is, of course, equally well suited to Gryffindor, which is noted for nobility and bravery, and, in many ways, seemingly opposite to Slytherin. Also, Harry's parents were both Gryffindors. Harry has certainly shown he is noble, and has already demonstrated much courage in his young life, first by standing up to the Dursleys, then by entering a strange, unknown world, and now, as he challenges the Sorting Hat. Rather than passively waiting for it to make its selection, he specifically requests not to be sorted into Slytherin. Most students probably never question or oppose which House they are assigned, and though the Hat senses Harry's talents are suitable to Slytherin, it never forces a choice on him. Instead, it entices Harry by wondering where it should place him. Harry's request shows his growing ability to consider all options and make his own decisions based on that. Even if fate has decreed that he is to one day challenge Voldemort, Harry possesses the power to affect that fate by his own design. This trait is re-emphasized in the next book and increasingly throughout the series. After some negotiating, the Hat places him in Gryffindor. It should be noted that Harry never actually requested to be in Gryffindor or the other Houses, rather he chose not to be sorted into Slytherin, a House that, to him, represents a dark path.
 
Despite its dark reputation, Slytherin House is not inherently evil, nor are all its students so unpleasant as Draco Malfoy and his cronies. However, that particular House does represent certain characteristics, such as ambition, power-hunger, shrewdness, slyness, etc., that Dark wizards apparently possess in abundance. Like Harry, all Slytherins have a choice as to how they will utilize these traits and whether they will follow a light or dark path. Later in the series, a Slytherin character becomes Harry's ally.
 
Dumbledore's stern warning that "this year" the third-floor corridor is off limits, in addition to the package Hagrid delivered, indicates that unusual, and possibly sinister, events may be unfolding at Hogwarts. The break-in at Gringott's may be related, though Harry cannot be certain; it caught his attention purely because he had visited Gringotts a little over a month ago. Harry is beginning to tie these clues together, already suspecting that whatever Hagrid took from Gringotts is what is now being guarded on the third floor. The pain in Harry's scar when Professor Snape looks at him also convinces Harry that Snape is somehow connected to all this. Harry's keen observation and inquisitive nature are becoming apparent here, and throughout the series, he will continually need to piece information together to solve even bigger puzzles, often risking his life in the process. However, his conclusions are sometimes wrong or lead him in the wrong direction, while his immaturity, bias, and innate stubbornness often prevent him from considering more reasonable alternatives.
 
Ideas are also presented on how the Wizarding realm differs from the Muggle world in which Harry had been trapped until now. Understanding how wizardWizard society operates here is not only appropriate for Harry's age (11), but also the details are presented in a comprehensible manner suitable for someone at that age level who is suddenly thrust into a magical world that they never knew existed. For instance, when the banquet food appears on the plates, Harry never considers who prepared it or how it got placed there. That curiosity and the resultant understanding comes in about another three years.
 
Harry's dream is foreshadowing this book's main plot line. The reader still knows too little to interpret this dream, but may understand that there is some connection between Quirrell's turban and the pain in Harry's scar.
Hàng 50 ⟶ 48:
{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Intermediate Spoiler}}
 
The byplay between Harry and the Sorting Hat becomes more germane in the second book, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets|''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'']], and later in illustrating the differences between Harry and Voldemort. While the Hat recognizes traitsqualities in Harry that were unknowingly bestowed on him by a connection between him and Voldemort, it is ultimately Harry exercising his independent choice and free will that leads to him being sortedassigned intoto Gryffindor. It is interesting to consider whether or not the Sorting Hat would still have considered Slytherin for Harry if this connection between him and Voldemort had never existed.
 
As noted in the above analysis, not all Slytherins are evil. Professor Horace Slughorn, a Hogwarts teacher who first appears in book 6, is also a Slytherin. He becomes Slytherin's House Head after Professor Snape apparently defects to Voldemort's side. And though Slughorn possesses many typical Slytherin characteristicstraits, he always follows a light path, rejecting Voldemort's beliefs, and aligns himself with Dumbledore and Harry.
 
It is learned later in the series that Sirius Black, Harry's godfather, was also sorted into Gryffindor, even though his family is primarily sorted into Slytherin House and some, including his brother, Regulus, are or were Death Eaters affiliated with Lord Voldemort. ItWe isdo unknownnot know whether Sirius, who rejected his family's pure-blood beliefs, and eventually beingbecame madeestranged anfrom outcastthem, chose not to be placed in Slytherin, though we learnwill laterlearn that he stated a preference for Gryffindor prior tobefore his own sortingSorting. It is possible that he, like Harry, refused the Sorting Hat's initial placement, but equally it is possible that the Hat placed him in Gryffindor of its own accord.
 
TheWe are meant to believe that the exploding pain in Harry's scar is intended tobecause makeSnape us believe that Snape'sis staring at him. It is thetrue cause.that Snape is certainly displeased to see him; at Hogwarts. At that distance, Snape can only detectsee the physical resemblance between Harry and his father, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/James Potter|James]]. SnapeWe andlearn later that James and Snape were in the same year at Hogwarts, thoughand they were antagonists. The pain in differentHarry's Housesscar is because Voldemort, then riding on Quirrell's head, is either looking at Harry through Quirrell's turban, or is using [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Legilimency|Legilimency]] to observe the room, and theyhas werejust antagonists.detected Harry.
 
The pain in Harry's scar isdid actuallynot beinghurt causedwhen by Lord Voldemort, whose remains are now riding on Quirrell's head. He is either watching Harry through Quirrell's turban, or, using [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Legilimency|Legilimency]] to observe the room, has just detected Harry. Harry never felt pain in his scar uponhe first meetingmet Quirrell in the Leaky Cauldron, nor did Quirrell's skin burn him when they shook hands there (see [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone/Chapter 17|The Man with Two Faces]]), because he was not wearing the turban at the time, and hence Voldemort was not yet possessing him from the back of his head. Quoting from the text, at the welcoming feast, "Harry spotted Quirrell, too, the nervous young man from from the Leaky Cauldron. ''He was looking very peculiar in a large purple turban.''" (Emphasis ours.) This implies that the Welcoming Feastthis is the first time Harry has seen Quirrellhim wearing a turban.
 
ThatWe will learn later that the same Gringott's vault that Hagrid removed the small parcel from willis laterthe beone identifiedreported as the same one that wasbeing recently broken into, which of course only adds to the mystery. We should note that Harry's visit to Gringotts is actually further in the past than it currently feels. It was on Harry's birthday, July 31, that Hagrid took Harry to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Diagon Alley|Diagon Alley]], and we read about the break-in at Gringotts on the Hogwarts Express, on September 1; the entire month of August falls between thesethe two occurrences.
 
Harry's dream may actually foreshadow events in the entire series, rather than in just this book. It may also be an unconscious attempt by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Voldemort]] to influence Harry's actions using [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Legilimency|Legilimency]], as he will in ''[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''. While this is neither confirmed nor refuted by later events, it is unlikely that Voldemort was consciously using Legilimency at this time; it is only after Voldemort learnsdid thatnot therestart isdeliberately anusing existingLegilimency mentalon connection between themHarry thatuntil he startslearned usingthere Legilimencywas onan Harryexisting inconnection [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix/Chapter 21|at about Christmas]] in ''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix''.
 
There is also half a timeline contradiction in this book. At Nearly Headless Nick's [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets/Chapter 8|deathday party]], commemorating the five-hundredth anniversary of his death, in ''[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', his death is stated to have been on 1492-10-31. However, in this chapter, Nearly Headless Nick states that he has been dead for nearly 400 years. It is assumed that this is an error by the author, which was changed in later editions by having Nick say that he has been dead for nearly 500 years.
 
As mentioned in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets/Chapter 8#Greater Picture|the Greater Picture section]] for that Deathday Party chapter, Nearly Headless Nick's death date can determine a timeline for the entire series, leading us to all the book's specific dates. However, this timeline is not critical to this series plot or events, as it only affects the interactions between events in the books and the Muggle world, which are few. Curiously, October 31, is also the same day that James and Lily Potter died.
 
The other teachers' reaction to Dumbledore's announcement of the School Song has led many fan sites to question whether its failure to appear in subsequent volumes was due to the teachers rebelling against it. [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=104 The author has said] that "Dumbledore called for the school song when he was feeling particularly buoyant, but times are becoming ever darker in the Wizarding world." It is also true that the School Song, which was entertaining when we heard it initially, would not be equally so if it was re-introduced. This also may be the reason that we so seldom are present at the Sorting, to keep the Hat's annual song from becoming tedious.