Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Expecto Patronum”
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→Greater Picture: Snape's Patronus form (which is a spoiler), and comments on what makes the shape |
a couple more appearances; some detail about use |
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Dòng 19:
We also see the Patronus used as a signaling spell when [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] sends for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rubeus Hagrid|Hagrid]] in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire/Chapter 28|''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'']], and also when [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Nymphadora Tonks|Tonks]] sends up a Patronus to summon someone from within the school to open the gates in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince/Chapter 8|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']]. [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=99 According to the author], use of the Patronus as a communications device was pioneered by Dumbledore and is used exclusively by members of the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]].
The Patronus is used extensively in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']], both as a communications device, as the Order of the Phoenix is now an outlaw organization, and also as defence against the Dementors who are wandering the English countryside. In particular, we see [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Arthur Weasley|Arthur Weasley]] using it to warn Harry, on his birthday, of his imminent arrival with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rufus Scrimgeour|the Minister for Magic]]. The following day, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Kingsley Shacklebolt|Kingsley Shacklebolt]] sends his Patronus to warn the members of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bill Weasley|Bill]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fleur Delacour|Fleur]]'s wedding party that the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry]] had fallen; Arthur sends a Patronus later that night to tell [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]], and Harry that the Weasley family is all right. We also see Patronuses used as defence against Dementors by Harry, Hermione, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Luna Lovegood|Luna Lovegood]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ernie Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]],
The shape of a corporeal Patronus is significantly influenced by the personality of the caster. Harry's is a stag; Dumbledore's is a phoenix; Tonks' Patronus, as seen in ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'', is "something large and hairy", and has apparently changed recently. Members of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Dumbledore's Army|Dumbledore's Army]] are also, some of them, able to conjure Patronuses by their last lesson: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cho Chang|Cho Chang]]'s is a swan, for instance, while [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]]'s is an otter. Life events can change the shape of a Patronus as well; as mentioned, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] mentions that Tonks' Patronus had changed. This change apparently happened at the death of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sirius Black|Sirius Black]], and Harry initially thinks that Tonks' new Patronus has taken on Sirius' dog shape.
It is because of this connection between the caster's personality and the shape of the Patronus that it can also be used, to a certain extent, as identification of the wizard. Harry is identified, for instance, by his Patronus in Hogsmeade; the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Death Eaters|Death Eaters]] guarding against his return to Hogsmeade decide that Harry has arrived by the shape of the Patronus he uses to defend himself from the Dementors they send after him. This is only a weak identification, as it is possible for multiple wizards to have the same Patronus animal, and because not all wizards can successfully cast this spell; but it is unlikely that a wizard in disguise would have the same Patronus as the wizard he is trying to impersonate.
Literal Latin translation: I desire my patron.
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