Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Expecto Patronum”

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n Ministry as organization rather than place
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We also see the Patronus used as a signaling spell when [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] sends for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rubeus Hagrid|Hagrid]] in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire/Chapter 28|''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'']], and also when [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Nymphadora Tonks|Tonks]] sends up a Patronus to summon someone from within the school to open the gates in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince/Chapter 8|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']]. [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=99 According to the author], use of the Patronus as a communications device was pioneered by Dumbledore and is used exclusively by members of the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]].
 
The Patronus is used extensively in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']], both as a communications device, as the Order of the Phoenix is now an outlaw organization, and also as defence against the Dementors who are wandering the English countryside. In particular, we see [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Arthur Weasley|Arthur Weasley]] using it to warn Harry, on his birthday, of his imminent arrival with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rufus Scrimgeour|the Minister for Magic]]. The following day, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Kingsley Shacklebolt|Kingsley Shacklebolt]] sends his Patronus to warn the members of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bill Weasley|Bill]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fleur Delacour|Fleur]]'s wedding party that the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/PlacesMagic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry]] had fallen; Arthur sends a Patronus later that night to tell [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]], and Harry that the Weasley family is all right. We also see Patronuses used as defence against Dementors by Harry, Hermione, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Luna Lovegood|Luna Lovegood]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ernie Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Seamus Finnigan|Seamus Finnigan]]. Finally, we see [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Severus Snape]]'s Patronus on two occasions.
 
The shape of a corporeal Patronus is significantly influenced by the personality of the caster. Harry's is a stag; Dumbledore's is a phoenix; Tonks' Patronus, as seen in ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'', is "something large and hairy", and has apparently changed recently. Members of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Dumbledore's Army|Dumbledore's Army]] are also, some of them, able to conjure Patronuses by their last lesson: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cho Chang|Cho Chang]]'s is a swan, for instance, while [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]]'s is an otter. Life events can change the shape of a Patronus as well; as mentioned, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] mentions that Tonks' Patronus had changed. This change apparently happened at the death of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sirius Black|Sirius Black]], and Harry initially thinks that Tonks' new Patronus has taken on Sirius' dog shape.