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hair=Black|
eyes=Unknown|
family=
loyalty=[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Albus Dumbledore]]
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Professor McGonagall is described as being tall, severe-looking, and has dark hair usually tied up in a bun. It is never mentioned in the series if McGonagall ever married or had children. She was raised in Scotland, the eldest of three children born to a witch mother and a Muggle father, a Presbyterian minister. Being Scottish, she often wears tartan.
McGonagall attended Hogwarts and was sorted into Gryffindor House. She was an exceptional student, particularly in Transfiguration, studying under [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Albus Dumbledore]]. After graduation, she worked for the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] for several years, then declined a big promotion to instead teach at Hogwarts, staying there for the remainder of her career. According to the author, Minerva McGonagall's birthday is 4 October, and she is about seventy
McGonagall's wand is fir and dragon heartstring.
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=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone|Philosopher's Stone]] ===
Minerva McGonagall, who we first see in her cat shape, meets with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Albus Dumbledore]] as baby [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry]] is brought to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Privet Drive|Number 4, Privet Drive]]. As they discuss the recent events that have brought Harry there, McGonagall unsuccessfully argues against Dumbledore leaving the infant with his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Petunia Dursley|aunt]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Vernon Dursley|uncle]], calling them, "the very worst sort of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Muggle|Muggles]]." McGonagall also suggests that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rubeus Hagrid|Hagrid]] might not have been the best choice to carry the infant Harry from his now-destroyed home in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Godric's Hollow|Godric's Hollow]].
Ten years later, McGonagall greets the first-years at the school's entrance and escorts them into the Great Hall for the Sorting Ceremony. Harry quickly realizes she is the wrong person to ever cross. However, he nearly does just that when he is almost late to his first Transfiguration lesson.
At breakfast in the Great Hall some days later, McGonagall stops a confrontation that would have pitted [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Draco Malfoy|Draco Malfoy]] and his cronies against Harry, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Neville Longbottom|Neville Longbottom]].
During Harry's first [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Brooms|flying lesson]], McGonagall spots him flying "like a natural" and recruits him for the Gryffindor [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch|Quidditch]] team, even though first-years are normally ineligible. Against school policy, she
At Hallowe'en, Harry and Ron defeat a mountain troll that was about to attack [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione Granger]] in the girls' bathroom. To cover for them, Hermione tells McGonagall that she intended to tackle it herself, but that Harry and Ron came to her aid; McGonagall penalizes Hermione five House points while rewarding Harry and Ron five points each—for sheer dumb luck.
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When Harry is caught wandering the halls after hours and for "making up some cock-and-bull story about a dragon," it is McGonagall who metes out punishment. She penalizes her own house 50 points each for the three involved students, Harry, Hermione, and Neville<!-- reminder to editors: at this point Ron is in the hospital wing suffering from a dragon bite--> – 150 points – as well as assigning detention. She similarly penalized Draco Malfoy for wandering the halls.
Harry startles McGonagall when he reveals he knows about the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Philosopher's Stone|Philosopher's Stone]], but when he presses to see Professor Dumbledore, she says he was summoned to London. This
McGonagall's part in guarding the Philosopher's Stone was to create a giant enchanted chess set, that forces Ron to play a game through, before it will allow Harry and Hermione to pass on to the next barrier.
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=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]] ===
When Harry and Ron crash into the Whomping Willow with the flying car, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] sends for Professor McGonagall and Professor Dumbledore. After hearing their story, Dumbledore leaves Professor McGonagall, their House Head, to determine their punishment. She gives both boys detentions but does not dock any House points. The detention she issues them, some few days later, is for Ron, under the supervision of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Argus Filch|Filch]], to polish all the trophies in the Hogwarts trophy cases, while Harry has to assist [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Gilderoy Lockhart|Professor Lockhart]] answer his fan mail. Harry appeals to her to switch their assigned detentions, but Professor McGonagall says Professor Lockhart had specifically requested Harry.
Harry, following a voice that apparently only he can hear, finds himself in the second floor hallway. Words are scrawled on a wall and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Mrs. Norris|Mrs. Norris]],
When [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Justin Finch-Fletchley|Justin Finch-Fletchley]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Nearly Headless Nick|Nearly Headless Nick]] are found petrified, Professor McGonagall escorts Harry to Professor Dumbledore's office, then leaves, allowing Harry and Dumbledore to speak privately.
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Professor McGonagall cancels a Quidditch match after Hermione and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Penelope Clearwater|Penelope Clearwater]] are found petrified. She takes Harry and Ron to see Hermione in the hospital wing, and asks if they know anything about what has been happening; they are unable to answer. She informs the Gryffindors that security restrictions have been enacted.
Ignoring the restrictions, Harry and Ron sneak off to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Moaning Myrtle|Moaning Myrtle's]] bathroom where they suspect the Chamber of Secret's entrance is hidden. When they encounter McGonagall along the way, Harry claims they were going to visit Hermione in the infirmary. Touched by this apparent concern for their friend, McGonagall allows them to continue, only now they must actually visit Hermione. In her petrified hand, they discover a clue revealing the Chamber's secret. While waiting in the staff room to tell McGonagall what they have found, an announcement orders all students to their Common room. As the teachers enter the staff room, Harry and Ron hide in a closet. McGonagall tells the other teachers that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ginny Weasley|Ginny Weasley]] has been abducted. McGonagall
In Professor McGonagall's office after their return from the Chamber, Harry and Ron describe what happened in the Chamber and the events leading up to it. Dumbledore sends McGonagall to arrange a celebratory feast. Later, to the now-revived Hermione's dismay, Professor McGonagall announces that all final exams have been canceled.
=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban|Prisoner of Azkaban]] ===
Following Harry's unpleasant encounter with a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Dementor|Dementor]] on the Hogwarts Express, Professor McGonagall takes him and Hermione into her office. She summons [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Poppy Pomfrey|Madam Pomfrey]], who is glad that they now have a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Defence Against the Dark Arts|Defence Against the Dark Arts]] teacher ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Remus Lupin|Remus Lupin]]) who actually knows some medical remedies (
During Transfiguration class, McGonagall lectures about [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Animagus|Animagi]] and is surprised that students fail to react when she transforms herself into a cat. When told that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sybill Trelawney|Professor Trelawney]] had predicted a student will die soon, she seems to have to restrain herself from criticizing another teacher or subject, but she reassures them by saying that Trelawney predicts a student's death every year and none have yet died.
When Harry asks McGonagall if he can go to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade]] for the weekend outing, despite lacking written permission from
[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fred and George Weasley|Fred and George Weasley]] give Harry a magical parchment called the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Marauder's Map|Marauder's Map]] that shows secret passageways in and out of Hogwarts. Harry follows a tunnel into [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade]], meeting up with Hermione and Ron. Together they visit the Three Broomsticks, where they eavesdrop on a conversation between Professor McGonagall, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Filius Flitwick|Professor Flitwick]],
When Hermione informs McGonagall that Harry received an expensive
After several months, and much nagging by Gryffindor Quidditch captain [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Oliver Wood|Oliver Wood]], Professor McGonagall returns the Firebolt, saying it is believed to be clean. Harry flies a marvelous match on it
Following the Quidditch victory celebration, the House is awoken during the night by Ron's screams—Sirius Black was in his dorm. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sir Cadogan|Sir Cadogan]], the guardian of the Gryffindor tower, tells McGonagall that he granted access to someone who had a password list.
Harry learns that Professor McGonagall gave Hermione a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Time-Turner|Time-Turner]] at the beginning of the year so she could attend extra classes (taught at the same time). Harry and Hermione use it go back in time to save [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Buckbeak|Buckbeak]] from being destroyed and to free Sirius Black, who Harry has learned is innocent. Exhausted from the heavy workload, Hermione drops her extra courses and resumes a normal class schedule. She returns the Time-Turner to Professor McGonagall.
=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire|Goblet of Fire]] ===
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As the returning students enter the entrance hall, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Peeves|Peeves]] welcomes them with water balloons. Professor McGonagall orders him out. At the Arrival Feast, when Dumbledore announces that the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Triwizard Tournament|Triwizard Tournament]] is being revived, Fred Weasley is heard to exclaim, "You're joking!" This apparently prompts Dumbledore into telling a (perhaps inappropriate) joke, which Professor McGonagall interrupts by pointedly clearing her throat.
When [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Draco Malfoy|Draco Malfoy]] attempts to Curse Harry, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alastor Moody|Professor Moody]]
Shortly before the competing school representatives are to arrive, Professor McGonagall is heard exhorting her House to be on its best behaviour. In particular, she requests that Neville Longbottom conceal that he is unable to master even a simple Switching Spell.
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When the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Goblet of Fire|Goblet of Fire]] unexpectedly chooses Harry as a fourth Triwizard Champion, he and the other three Champions meet with the competition judges: Professor Dumbledore, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Igor Karkaroff|Professor Karkaroff]] of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Durmstrang Institute|Durmstrang]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Olympe Maxime|Madame Maxime]] of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Beauxbatons Academy of Magic|Beauxbatons]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bartemius Crouch Sr.|Mr. Crouch]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ludovic Bagman|Ludo Bagman]] from the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Ministry of Magic|Ministry]]. Professor McGonagall is present, as are Professor Snape and Professor Moody. McGonagall's contribution is limited; when it is suggested that Professor Dumbledore had drawn the age line incorrectly, allowing an underage Harry to enter his own name, McGonagall declares loyally that Dumbledore could not have made a mistake.
McGonagall, appearing tense and somewhat on edge, escorts Harry to the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Dragon|dragon]] enclosure for the first task, leaving him there with the other Champions.
During Transfiguration class shortly after the First Task, Professor McGonagall announces that a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Yule Ball|Yule Ball]] is part of the Triwizard Tournament. Fourth-year and above will be allowed to attend, as will younger students as their guests. McGonagall privately tells Harry that the Champions and their partners traditionally lead the way into the Ball and to have the first dance. Harry is shocked: he has only a month to find a date, learn to dance, and prepare to lead the schools into the ball.
At the Ball, McGonagall takes the four Champions aside to say they will be entering in procession after the other students are seated.
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Near the end of May, Professor McGonagall sends Harry to the Quidditch pitch to receive instructions about the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Third Task|Third Task]].
Professor McGonagall, with
When Harry returns from the duel with Voldemort in the graveyard, Moody, against Dumbledore's instructions, escorts Harry to his office. Professor McGonagall, Professor Dumbledore, and Professor Snape rescue Harry by breaking down the door and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Stupefy|Stunning]] Moody. McGonagall wants to send Harry to the Hospital Wing, but Dumbledore overrules her, saying that Harry needs to know what has happened and why. Dumbledore sends McGonagall to fetch a large black dog waiting in Hagrid's pumpkin patch and take it to his office. Moody's [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Polyjuice Potion|dose of Polyjuice Potion]] wears off, and when McGonagall returns, she is stunned to see [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Barty Crouch Jr.|Barty Crouch Jr.]] lying on the office floor.
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=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]] ===
We learn that Professor McGonagall is a member of the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]] when Harry, then staying at [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Grimmauld Place|the Order's headquarters]] sees her arriving, looking somehow odd in Muggle clothes.
Professor McGonagall is, if course, at the Arrival Feast and presides over the Sorting ceremony. She seems to be among the few teachers able to listen to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dolores Umbridge|Dolores Umbridge]]'s droning "welcome speech".
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When Harry gets another week's detention, McGonagall additionally penalizes him House points, for failing to heed her advice to avoid antagonizing Umbridge.
When [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hedwig|Hedwig]] is injured while delivering Sirius' message to Harry, he takes her to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Wilhelmina Grubbly-Plank|Professor Grubbly-Plank]] in the staff room. Professor McGonagall is also there, and she warns Harry that all communication channels in and out of
Draco Malfoy's taunts combined with an after-the-whistle Bludger from [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Vincent Crabbe|Crabbe]] result in a brawl after a Quidditch match against Slytherin. Harry and George Weasley are called into McGonagall's office and assigned a week's detention. But Umbridge, appearing with a new Educational Decree, overrules her, and instead imposes a lifetime Quidditch ban on the two boys and confiscates their brooms. Fred Weasley is also banned, even though he was not involved. Umbridge ignores McGonagall's protests that the punishment is out of line.
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Just before Christmas, Harry dreams he is a snake attacking someone in a long hallway. Waking up, he tells Ron that [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Arthur Weasley|his father]] is being attacked and needs help. Professor McGonagall takes Harry and Ron to Professor Dumbledore's office. After hearing Harry's story, Dumbledore sends two portraits, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dilys Derwent|Dilys]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Everard|Everard]], to investigate. When the portraits return, reporting that the man was found but is badly hurt, Dumbledore sends McGonagall to fetch the other Weasley children. McGonagall asks about contacting [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Molly Weasley|Molly]], but Dumbledore says that is [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fawkes|Fawkes']] job. Shortly after McGonagall returns with Fred, George, and Ginny, Dumbledore sends her to head off Umbridge. She evidently is successful, as neither appears in Dumbledore's office before the Weasley children and Harry have left.
[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dobby|Dobby]] warns Harry that Umbridge is on her way to catch [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Dumbledore's Army|"Dumbledore's Army"]].
Harry meets with McGonagall to discuss his career plans to become an Auror, only to find Umbridge is also there. Umbridge continually interrupts McGonagall, claiming Harry's "criminal" record will prevent his becoming an Auror. McGonagall, outraged, vows to do everything possible to help him achieve his goal. Harry leaves as their argument escalates.
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Harry, distraught over Sirius' death, nearly gets into a duel with Draco Malfoy, who blames Harry for his father being sentenced to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Azkaban|Azkaban]] prison. Professor Snape intervenes, then prepares to penalize Harry House points, only to discover the Gryffindor hourglass is empty. Professor McGonagall happens to return from St. Mungo's, recovered but still physically weak and using a walking stick. She sends Draco and his cronies off, then awards House points to all students who participated in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Battle at the Department of Mysteries|the battle at the Ministry]]. She then subtracts the points that Snape intended to deduct.
When [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Peeves|Peeves]] chases Umbridge from the school
=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|Half-Blood Prince]] ===
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When Harry, defending himself against Draco, uses [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Sectumsempra|Sectumsempra]], Snape gives him detention every Saturday for the remainder of the year. It is mentioned that McGonagall agrees with Snape's setting this amount of detention.
While we never see her in the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Tower Battle (Hogwarts)|battle with the Death Eaters]], she is in the Hospital Wing after Dumbledore's death while they figure out what had happened. She is so shocked upon hearing that Dumbledore was killed by Snape, that
McGonagall reports that when Dumbledore and Harry left for the sea cave, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Bill Weasley|Bill Weasley]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Remus Lupin|Lupin]], and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Nymphadora Tonks|Tonks]] had been on patrol. Harry tells McGonagall that the Death Eaters entered through the
McGonagall, as acting Headmaster, must make decisions about the school's future. She summons the other heads of Houses, Professor Flitwick, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Pomona Sprout|Professor Sprout]], and Professor Slughorn to meet in the Headmaster's office; she also asks Harry and Hagrid. There, under Dumbledore's newly-present portrait, before the others arrive, McGonagall asks Harry what he and Dumbledore had been doing. Harry demurs, saying that he had been instructed to keep their activities secret, and Dumbledore had not said he should stop following his orders if he died. McGonagall and the other teachers decide the school should remain open, but McGonagall asks if the students should be sent home early. Harry points out that many will want to stay for Dumbledore's funeral. The Hogwarts Express is scheduled for the day after the funeral. Seeing the Minister for Magic approaching the school with a delegation, McGonagall quickly dismisses Harry.
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=== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows|Deathly Hallows]] ===
It seems surprising that McGonagall, acting Headmistress following Dumbledore's demise in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']], and Deputy Headmistress since the series' beginning, was not made Headmistress; however, given Voldemort's interest in Hogwarts, it was probable that only a [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Death Eaters|Death Eater]] would receive the post, thus making Severus Snape's appointment as Headmaster logical.
Professor McGonagall remains unseen until the book's conclusion. McGonagall is called upon to unlock the Ravenclaw common room for [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Amycus Carrow|Amycus Carrow]], as the way to open the common room door is to answer a philosophical question posed by the eagle-head door knocker, and Amycus is unable to answer it. When Amycus finds [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alecto Carrow|Alecto]] lying unconscious in the Ravenclaw common room, he decides to frame the Ravenclaw students for her having summoned Voldemort. When McGonagall objects, Amycus tries to override her, spitting on her in the process. Harry, concealed under his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Invisibility Cloak|Invisibility Cloak]], [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Crucio|curses]] Amycus, knocking him out. McGonagall quickly binds both Amycus and Alecto, then summons the other three House Heads as she and Harry, hidden under his cloak, head for her office. Severus Snape suddenly appears, demanding to know what is happening. Snape's suspicions
McGonagall orders the castle to prepare for battle
McGonagall then marshals Hogwarts' defence, mobilizing the armour, along with other enchanted objects, to defend the school during the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Battle of Hogwarts|Battle of Hogwarts]].
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During a break in hostilities, Harry views Snape's memories in the Pensieve and sees that Professor McGonagall was present at Snape's Sorting, some twenty years before.
In the final battle, Voldemort is simultaneously dueling McGonagall,
McGonagall is glimpsed at the victory celebration, but Harry is too tired to speak to her just then, and simply wants to get away.
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== Strengths ==
McGonagall is a highly intelligent and powerful witch, particularly adept at Transfiguration. Although a strict teacher, she has her students' respect. Despite her discipline often being severe, it is always fair and even-handed, nor does she show favoritism to her own House, several times deleting points from any misbehaving Gryffindor student. Professor McGonagall possesses a tender side
McGonagall is extremely loyal to Albus Dumbledore and his causes. She was one of his most accomplished students in Transfiguration. Although she had a successful Ministry career, she wanted to teach at Hogwarts, where Dumbledore still taught.
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== Relationships with Other Characters ==
It is hard to imagine the stern and staid Professor McGonagall "letting her hair down" to any great extent, which makes it difficult to imagine that she has many close relationships. However, she enjoys a warm friendship with Albus Dumbledore, and seems on friendly terms with the other Hogwarts teachers, including Severus Snape (up until Dumbledore's death) and Professor Slughorn, who becomes head of Slytherin. Also, her concern for Harry's well-being seems
The author has revealed on Pottermore.com, that the young McGonagall fell in love with a handsome Muggle, Dougal McGregor. She never revealed to him that she was a witch, and, unwilling to continually hide this from other Muggles, broke off their engagement after one day to fully pursue a Wizarding life. McGonagall understood
== Analysis ==
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